Learn the step-by-step nursery technique of Melia Dubia, from seed sowing to transplantation. Optimize growth with the right soil, watering, and germination methods.

Introduction

Melia dubia, also known as Malabar Neem, is a fast-growing tree widely used in the timber, plywood, and paper industries. Proper nursery techniques play a crucial role in ensuring high germination rates and healthy sapling growth. In this guide, we will walk you through the entire process of cultivating Melia dubia seedlings.

Best Time for Seed Sowing

The ideal time to sow Melia dubia seeds is during March – April. Use cleaned and dried seeds for better germination rates. It is important to note that seeds do not germinate in sandy soil, making a well-prepared nursery bed essential.

Step-by-Step Nursery Preparation

Step 1: Seed Selection and Treatment

• Choose high-quality, treated Melia dubia seeds to enhance germination success.

Step 2: Preparing the Mother Bed

Create a well-prepared seedbed using a balanced mixture of:

• Soil
• Red earth
• Fine sand
• Farm Yard Manure (FYM)

This nutrient-rich mixture ensures optimal seedling growth.

Step 3: Sowing the Seeds

• Place the treated Melia dubia seeds evenly on the mother bed.
• Maintain a spacing of 5 cm apart to promote uniform growth and prevent overcrowding.

Step 4: Watering Routine

• Water the seedbed twice daily—once in the morning and once in the evening—to maintain proper moisture levels.

Step 5: Transplanting Seedlings

• Once the seedlings develop two pairs of leaves, carefully transfer them to polybags (15 x 8 cm) filled with a mix of red soil, fine sand, and organic manure.

Germinating Melia Dubia Seedlings

The germination process is crucial for healthy seedling development. Follow these steps:

1. Prepare a seedbed by mixing red soil and fine sand.
2. Dibble the seeds into the seedbed and irrigate twice daily.
3. Cover the seedbed with plastic sheeting to retain moisture and accelerate germination.
4. Expect germination within 3 months of sowing.

Once the second set of leaves emerges, transfer the seedlings into polybags for further growth.

Seedling Growth and Final Plantation

• After transplantation, Melia dubia seedlings grow rapidly.
• Within 30 days, they can reach a height of 60 cm (2 feet).
• Once they attain this height, they are ready for field transplantation in the main Melia dubia plantation field.

FAQs

1. What is the best time to sow Melia dubia seeds?

The best time to sow Melia dubia seeds is between March and April for optimal germination.

2. How often should I water the seedlings?

Water the seedlings twice daily—once in the morning and once in the evening.

3. When should I transfer the seedlings to polybags?

Once the seedlings develop two pairs of leaves, transfer them into polybags measuring 15 x 8 cm.

4. How long does it take for Melia dubia seedlings to germinate?

Germination occurs within three months after sowing.

5. When can the seedlings be transplanted into the main field?

After 30 days, when the seedlings reach 60 cm (2 feet) in height, they are ready for field transplantation.

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Tags: FYM(Farm yard Manure), Melia Dubia, Meliaceae, Neem